Group: Mastiff/Working

Weight: 49 - 70 pounds

Height: 18 - 23 inches



Life Expectancy: 12 - 13 years

Size of Litters: Average 5-8 puppies



History

The Appenzell Mountain Dog is one of four ancient mountain dog breeds originating in Switzerland. These four breeds, known as the Swiss Sennenhunds, also include the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, the Bernese mountain dog and the Entlebucher Mountain Dog. The Appenzell Mountain Dog has the distinction of being the rarest of the four Swiss Sennenhunds. These breeds are very old, dating back to the first century when Romans brought a group of large dogs to the Swiss region. The Appenzell Mountain Dog

Characteristics

The Appenzell Mountain Dog is a herding breed accustomed to working long hours in extreme temperatures. This hardy dog has a muscular, well-built frame but is still considered a medium-sized dog. It has a short, plush, glossy coat in a tri-color pattern of black, white and rust. The Appenzell Mountain Dog's markings are found in a symmetrical pattern. The face always has a white blaze down the middle of the muzzle and rust "eyebrows." Perhaps the most unique feature of the Appenzell Mountain Dog is its curled tail, which is carried in a tight roll over the dog's back.

Temperament

As one might expect of a dog bred to oversee herds of livestock, the Appenzell Mountain Dog is brave, loyal and dependable. This breed prefers spending time outdoors as opposed to inside, although it would prefer the company of its master to being left outside alone. The Appenzeller is frequently referred to as a one-person dog since he tends to pick a favorite family member with which to bond closely. He is loyal and steadfast to the entire family, however, and trustworthy around children. As is common with guarding breeds, the Appenzell Mountain Dog can be wary around strangers and tends to bark loudly when he perceives a threat to his territory. The Appenzeller's love of the outdoors and noisy nature make this breed best suited to life in a rural environment.

Care

Since the Appenzell Mountain Dog sports a short, double coat, he requires very little in terms of grooming. Regular brushing will remove loose hairs and minimize shedding. For more detailed info, take a look at the Appenzell Mountain Dog Grooming page.

Training

Appenzell Mountain Dogs are an intelligent breed and pick up quickly on new things. Obedience training is an absolute must with this breed, partly because as a working dog, the Appenzeller is not happy unless he has work to do. Thus breed responds best to consistent, calm training. As with other muscular dogs, early training and socialization is ideal to avoid accidents and injuries. If your Appenzell Mountain Dog is not active as a herder, or working farm dog, he would thrive at an active canine activity like agility. Whatever you choose, be sure your Appenzeller has a job to occupy his active body and keen mind. This will ensure a happy and healthy working dog.

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