Group: Herding
Weight: 30 – 35 pounds
Height: 17 – 20 inches
Life Expectancy: 12 – 15 years
Size of Litters: Average 5 puppies
History Developed in the 19th century as a cattle herder and ranch dog, the Australian Cattle Dog excels at his job. The name “Heeler” derives from this breed’s tendency to nip at the heels of the animals it is herding in order to keep them in line. Foundation stock for this breed includes smooth-coated Collies and the wild Australian Dingo, combined with other breeds to produce an excellent ranch dog capable of controlling large animals in dusty, dry conditions. Today there are still many Australian Cattle Dogs working for a living, as well as those who are simply family pets.
Characteristics
The Australian Cattle Dog is a compact, medium-sized, sturdy herding dog with a broad head and pricked ears. Its short coat comes in two unique color variations – red speckled and blue speckled.
Temperament
Few dog breeds can match the intellect of the Australian Cattle Dog. Sometimes too smart for its own good, this alert dog thrives on activity to keep things interesting. Brave and loyal, this breed demands plenty of daily attention from its master. Sometimes considered a one-person dog, the Australian Cattle Dog tends to bond strongly with its owner. Due to its natural instinct to nip at the heels of those it tries to herd, the Blue Heeler may not be the best choice for a family with small children.
Care
The Australian Cattle Dog’s short coat is very easy to maintain. Bathing should only be done when necessary. Regular brushing minimizes shedding. Due to the presence of an undercoat, this breed does shed seasonally. So, be prepared for extremely large amounts of shedding approximately twice a year. For more detailed info, take a look at the Australian Cattle Dog Grooming page.
Training
Obedience training is necessary to control this breed’s natural herding and guarding instincts. Consistent training begun at an early age will help your Australian Cattle Dog learn that he does not necessarily need to herd family members. Left to his own devices, this dog will oftentimes chase things such as skateboards, bicycles and cars. This is a whip smart breed, very easily trained. Due to its high intellect, the Blue Heeler is also easily bored. Give your Australian Cattle Dog a job to do and he is happy. It is not uncommon to see this dog excel in the obedience ring. This breed also enjoys participating in herding and agility trials.