Group: Herding

Weight: 40 - 65 poundss

Height: 18 - 23 inches

Life Expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Size of Litters: Ranges from 6 - 9, with an average of 7 puppies



History

Contrary to what its name suggests, the Australian Shepherd was developed in the United States as a herding and overall ranch dog. Its foundation stock is somewhat questionable, but the Aussie most likely stems from Spanish dogs working with sheepherders in Mexico crossed with some type of Collie. It is a relatively new breed, gaining recognition by the American Kennel Club in the early 1990's.

Characteristics

The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized, sturdy dog with boundless amounts of energy, keen intelligence and a cheerful disposition. Its triangular ears are set high on the head and are slightly rounded on the tips. The Aussie sports a unique bobtail, often seen wagging with enthusiasm. This dog also has a lovely, medium-length coat, which comes in a variety of color patterns such as black, black with tan, red, red with tan and blue or red merle. The coat is usually wavy in texture, with feathering on the legs and a nice, plush mane, which tends to be fuller in male dogs than female.

Temperament

A true charmer, the Australian Shepherd is a cheerful, happy dog, eager to please and playful at heart. This breed does exceptionally well with children, acting as a gentle guardian and playmate rolled into one. The Aussie is loving and devoted to its family, yet may not fit seamlessly into every household due to its unusually high energy level. If not given a proper outlet, this breed may become overly nervous or even destructive. Since it is a guarding breed, the Australian Shepherd tends to be shy around strangers. Proper socialization as a youngster will help prevent extreme examples of shyness. Aussies from working lines may try to herd family members and other household pets.

Care

The Aussie's medium-length coat requires little care and attention. Simply brush every so often to reduce shedding and bathe when necessary. Of more concern is this breed's need for intense exercise and mental stimulation. Boredom and excess energy can be a problem for this dog, oftentimes resulting in destructive behavior. Daily walks are simply not enough for the Australian Shepherd. It does best with more strenuous physical activity, such as running alongside a bicycle. For more detailed info, take a look at the Australian Shepherd Grooming page.

Training

The Australian Shepherd loves to learn and excels at a variety of canine activities, such as competitive obedience, agility, herding and search and rescue, just to name a few. They also excel at performing tricks, much to the delight of children, with whom the Aussie seems to possess a natural affinity. Training should prove to be an easy endeavor for the Australian Shepherd. The real challenge with owners interested in this breed will be finding enough for the active Aussie to do.

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