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Dog Breeds
Group: Terrier
Weight: 26 – 40 pounds
Height: 14 – 20 inches
Life Expectancy: Approximately 12 – 14 years
Size of Litters: Average 6 puppies
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History
The exact date of the Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher’s origin is unknown, although paintings dating back to the 18th century depict dogs bearing a remarkable resemblance to this breed. Austrian farmers developed this dog as a working ranch dog for guarding and driving livestock. The Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher has also been used as a watchdog to guard farms homes and to kill unwanted vermin. Today, this breed is considered relatively rare.
Characteristics
The Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher is a medium-sized dog with a pear-shaped head, powerful jaws, a wide chest and a tail which is either docked or left to curl naturally over the back. Its coat is short, with a dense undercoat for protection from the outdoor elements. The coat can be any of a variety of colors, including brown, black, red, fawn, brindle or black with tan. White markings may be present on any of these color variations.
Temperament
Although usually relaxed around its owner, the Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher may be a bit high strung around strangers. This breed was developed for ranch work, including farm-biting. Its natural instinct to nip at livestock can cause problems in suburban life. The Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher may bite when it senses potential danger to its home or if it feels threatened. Some examples of this breed do not get along well with other dogs. Like many guard dogs, this breed does have a tendency to bark loudly at any and all strange noises. In many instances, it proves too noisy for city or suburban life. Generally, the Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher is most at home in a rural environment where it can indulge in its natural instincts.
Care
Grooming the Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher is quite easy. An occasional brushing will do nicely. Bathing should only be done when necessary. This is an active breed, accustomed to vigorous work on a ranch. If not given the run of a farm to tire itself out, the typical Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher will need long, daily periods of exercise. Long walks, jogs or running alongside a bicycle are ideal. For more detailed info, take a look at the Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher Grooming page.
Training
Early socialization as a young pup can help the Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher become more accustomed to strangers. Training should be calm, consistent and, above all, fun. This dog loves a good game, so make training enjoyable and you will be more successful. The Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher has a particular fondness for sports, so give him the opportunity to join you for a game of catch or Frisbee toss. This breed excels at activities such as canine flyball and agility.