Group: Herding

Weight: 55 – 65 pounds

Height: 22 – 26 inches

Life Expectancy: Around 12 – 14 years

Size of Litters: Average 6 – 10 puppies



History

The Belgian Malinois is one of four distinct shepherd breeds hailing from Belgium. The other three Belgian herders are the Tervuren, the Laekenois and the Groenendael (also known as the Belgian Sheepdog). The Malinois is named for the Belgian city of Malines, where it was developed. This hard working, intelligent dog has been used for herding, military and police work, for specialized schutzhund training, as a guard dog and as a family companion for many years. While the Belgian Sheepdog and the Tervuren are seen more often as companion dogs, the Malinois and the Laekenois frequently work as guard, police and military dogs. The Belgian Malinois gained AKC recognition in the United States in 1959.

Characteristics

With its large pointed ears and typical black and tan coloring, the Belgian Malinois is sometimes mistaken for the German Shepherd. The Malinois’ coat is shorter than the German Shepherd’s, giving it a more refined and elegant appearance. The coat can actually range from fawn to deeps reds, sometimes even mahogany or black. Typically the face has a black mask with black also found on the tips of the ears. Even thought the coat is very short, the Malinois does have a thick undercoat.

Temperament

This breed is a hard-working, extremely loyal dog that will thrive with careful attention from its owner. The Belgian Malinois likes to keep busy, so it should not be left alone for long periods of time. It is a vigilant guard dog, taking its responsibility very seriously. Early socialization to strangers and a variety of social settings will keep your Belgian Malinois from become overly protective or excessively shy. This breed does just fine with children if exposed to them as a pup. It can be dominant toward other dogs, so make introductions to other canines with care. The Belgian Malinois delights in companionship and having a job to do in the company of its master.

Care

The Belgian Malinois’ short, smooth coat requires little special attention. Brush regularly in order to reduce shedding. Bathing should only be done when necessary to preserve the coat’s natural protective oils. While shedding occurs year-round, this breed is also considered a seasonal shedder. This means it will shed profusely about twice a year. During these heavy shedding periods, daily brushing is mandatory to remove excess hair. The Belgian Malinois can shed huge amount of hair during this time and brushing will go a long way in cutting down on hairy tumbleweeds floating around your home. For more detailed info, take a look at the Belgian Malinois Grooming page.

Training

This breed excels at all types of competitive obedience, including specialized schutzhund events. It should be pointed out, however, that the Belgian Malinois does not train itself. It requires a handler with a consistent, firm hand who delights in the Malinois’ eager attitude and willingness to learn. This is a sensitive dog and harsh training methods cannot be used with this breed or it will have a tendency to shut down. The Malinois is a very active dog. Long, daily walks and regular romps in enclosed areas will go a long way in keeping the Belgian Malinois happy and well behaved.

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