Group: Herding

Weight: 65 - 75 pounds

Height: 24 - 26 inches

Life Expectancy: About 12 – 14 years

Size of Litters: Average of 6 - 10 puppies



History

The Belgian Shepherd collectively refers to the four different breeds of herding dogs originally hailing from Belgium. These four shepherds are known individually by the names the Groenendael, the Tervuren, the Belgian Malinois and the Laekenois. In Belgium, these four dogs are considered one breed: the Belgian Shepherd. Some kennel clubs and other countries distinguish each of these four shepherds as distinct, individual breeds which share a common ancestry. Either way, this hard working, intelligent dog has been used for herding, military and police work, for specialized schutzhund training, as a guard dog and as a beloved family companion for many years. While the Groenendael and the Tervuren are seen more often as companion dogs, the Malinois and the Laekenois frequently work as guard, police and military dogs.

Characteristics

Each of the four types of Belgian Shepherd had its own different look. With its large pointed ears and typical black and tan coloring, the Belgian Malinois is sometimes mistaken for the German Shepherd. The Malinois’ coat is shorter than the German Shepherd’s, giving it a more refined and elegant appearance. The Laekenois’ distinct wire coat sets it apart from the other Belgian shepherd breeds. This dog has a wooly, shaggy appearance and the rough coat is medium in length. The Groenendael’s foundation stock consisted of two jet-black sheepdogs, and today’s Groenendael keeps its ebony coloring and features a thick, medium-length coat with lovely feathering. The Tervuren has a dense double-coat similar to the Groenendael, except the coloring is more along the traditional black and tan lines of a typical shepherd. All four versions of the Belgian Shepherd feature muzzles that narrow toward the tip, in true shepherd form, but are not pointy.

Temperament

Bred to work long hours with its herds, the Belgian Shepherd has a very serious work ethic. This dog tends to be extremely protective, so extensive socialization is an absolute must, beginning at an early age. Belgian Shepherds that have been exposed to a variety of social settings and circumstances as pups will be less likely to become excessively shy. This is a sensitive breed and does not like to be left alone. It longs to be part of the family and thrives with loving care and attention. The Belgian Shepherd gets along nicely with children if properly socialized. A few strains of the Belgian Shepherd can be dominant toward other dogs, so make introductions to other canines with care. Of the four varieties, the Groenendael is the most popular as a family pet.

Care

Care for the Belgian Shepherd’s coat varies with the four different types of the breed. The Belgian Malinois’ short, smooth coat requires little special attention. The Laekenois will always have a shaggy, slightly unkempt appearance but should be brushed and combed occasionally to prevent matting. It should also be trimmed slightly approximately twice a year. Both the Tervuren and the Groenendael are considered seasonal shedders. While shedding occurs year-round, this means these two breeds will shed profusely about twice a year. During these heavy shedding periods, daily brushing is mandatory to remove excess hair. It is not uncommon for huge amounts of undercoat to come out during this time. The Tervuren and the Groenendael should be brushed frequently during other parts of the year in order to avoid matting. Mats on this breed most often form in the thick ruff of hair around the neck and on the legs. For more detailed info, take a look at the Basset Hound Grooming page.

Training

The Belgian Shepherd excels at all types of obedience training, but it is a demanding breed. If not properly trained, this dog can be difficult to control. An experienced handler with a firm, but kind, hand will do well with the Belgian Shepherd. This breed will not tolerate harsh training methods and will shut down if treated cruelly. It tends to be a one or two-person dog, forming a very close bond with its favorites. With its sharp intelligence and desire to work, the Belgian Shepherd excels at competitive obedience.

Get fast answers at our new 100% free dog forum, expert advice 24/7.

Click here to open or close our feedback form